The risk of explosions in chemical factories is particularly high as the substances being processed are often flammable. These substances also take many forms, each posing unique safety challenges.
Solids are a fire hazard when in powder form. This is because powders can easily be dispersed into the air especially when being poured from a storage container into a machine. Over time, with poor ventilation, powders slowly build up a layer of airborne dust and can combust rapidly when in contact with an ignition source.
When dealing with liquids, leaks are inevitable. In chemical plants, the ignition of flammable leaked liquids can result in widespread damage as liquid leaks are often more extensive than initially thought out to be. Similarly, to liquids, gas leaks are also a hazard. Unfortunately, gas leaks are harder to identify and the extent of gas leaks may not be obvious as gasses are often invisible. Thus, any ignition in a chemical plant can cause a fire to spread quickly.
With machines that have heavy-duty electrical motors and equipment that is used to heat and cool chemical substances, malfunctions can start a fire and cause any of the substances above to ignite. Chemical factories therefore need robust fire detection systems that can detect fires early and pinpoint exactly where the threat is to prevent widespread fires.